Music-Culture Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Music-Culture Questions - Essay ExampleMusic has been a part of human civilization since the earliest times of human existence. The evolution of music over the centuries has do it an almost integral part of human life to the extent that music stars become heroes of a country and are immortalized in memory, stamps, or statues and by their precise own work. From the classical producers of music like Beethoven and Bach, the rock stars of the 60s to the boy band fever of the 90s, music has been an essential aspect of art and culture for our society.With view to my own experience, I find it very difficult to estimate how many hours per day I listen to music especially if I include the songs running game in the background while I work on my computer or when I am sitting in a lab. However, on a conservative estimate I would guess that I listen to at least 2 hours of music on a daily basis. Often, I give leave the music playing while the TV is on and mute the TV while I work on my compu ter with the music playing in the background.

Graduate Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Graduate Reflection Paper - Essay ExampleI was very aware of Gardners 7 Intelligences and I attempted to add-on as many lessons as possible to different development styles so that all students were able to grasp the course. This spoke to my ability to accommodate and adapt learning materials. One example, is when I gave an assignment in which I allowed students to express themselves in their own way. Many students said they enjoyed this assignment.I learned about myself as a facilitator. As an example, I found that adults ask many more questions than children. I also found that a facilitator moldiness know the material very substantially because adults think on their feet. I incur that I have met.In the second criteria (1b), I found it interesting to understand the differences amongst formal and snug groups. At my job, Ive found informal groups to be those that come together for a brainstorming session or to answer a particular questions that the business must answer. Often, th ese meet around lunch and they tend to be groups that come together for a short time. They can also come together as well-disposed groups. Formal groups usually come together under the direction of the head of the company of a specific supervisors needs. The formal groups must organize larger issues and get change within the company.Groups have a variety of dynamics which may be difficult at times and a group can chop-chop become nonadaptive depending on the circumstances. As an example, when one person within the group becomes dominant in the group and they are not the leader, the group becomes dysfunctional because no one else has a chance to speak. To bring it back to function, the group leader must be able to maintain a balance between all people within the group. Each individual must be able to bring in their point of view during discussions so that they can feel heard.The many readings in this area helped me become a better facilitator. As an example, The Kolun (2001) artic le gave several

Stem cell success Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Stem cell success - Term Paper ExampleThis enthusiasm still is not shared by those of the religious right. This faction is oppose to embryonic home cell research which they claim as immoral and characterize as devaluing human life, much the really(prenominal) as does abortion, drawing a link between the two. This discussion bequeath provide a brief overview of stem cell research and its benefits to society, the debate touch the issue and the arguments for continued research. Stem cells are basically the building block cells of a human being which are capable of becoming 210 different types of tissue. openhanded stem cells are found in minute numbers within most tissues, but the majority of stem cells can be obtained from the umbilical cord. there are numerous potential sources for stem cells. Embryonic stem cells originate from the inner cell of an early stage embryo. Embryonic germ cells can be collected from fetal tissue at a later stage of development. Adult stem cells can be obtained from mature tissues. Even after hit maturation of an organism, cells need to be replaced. A good example (of adult stem cells) is blood, but this is true for muscle and other connective tissue as well, and may be true for at least some nervous system cells (Chapman et al, 1999). ... It has been substantiated from animal research that stem cells can be differentiated into cells that will behave appropriately in their transplanted location. For example, the transplantation of stem cells following treatments for cancer has found much success for many years. Experiments such as the transplantation of fetal tissue into the brains of Parkinsons patients indicate that the expectation that stem cell therapies could provide robust treatments for many human diseases is a reasonable one. It is only through controlled scientific research that the true promise will be understood (Frankel, 1999). The moral dilemma that surrounds the prohibition of aborted fetuses is the idea of abor tion itself. The former Bush administration was very conservative leaning and made it very clear that it was opposed to legal abortions, in at least most circumstances, and transferred that ideology to its prohibition of embryonic stem cell research. The concept of scientific study of the next stage of development, the fetus, which resulted from an abortion, is unthinkable. This ideology of that administration reflected the minority opinion which opposes abortion and also reflects the majority opinion that is opposed to aborted fetuses of consenting parents being used for experimentation. This reality has no basis in reason. Why would those who claim to be pro-choice want to waste the aborted tissue? For that matter, wherefore would pro-lifers want to witness what they believe is a living being tossed away in vain? At least its life could have meant something to humanity in a very real way. Though president Obama reversed the Bush-era restrictions on this scientific research, conse rvatives continue to fight this battle in court. Last

Organization psychology and Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization psychology and Behavior - Essay ExampleOrganizational encyclopaedism has become highly important in learning the world of modern business. Due to rapid advancement in technology, new managerial styles, quick head of information and dynamically changing environment it has become highly imperative for the companies to adapt the changes. In such a scenario, only the most flexible companies go forth be able to sustain themselves till the last. For organizations, it is equally important to learn from their past in order to excel successfully in the future.According to light beam Senge (1990), an organization should be a place where people should be given a chance to excel in order to acquire the desired results, where they should be encouraged to think out-of-the-box, where people should be given an opportunity to learn from their environment and where they should be transformed into role models for others to derive an inspiration. To fulfill his statement prick Senge h as developed five basic disciplines of a learning organization. These five disciplines enable people to become more productive and more participative in their organization and also, it enables them to understand the reality of their present and shape their future in a more organized manner.It is considered as the conceptual foundation stone of Senges approach. This discipline provides a connection between the different parts that constitutes the entire structure of an organization. It enables the managers and the key staff to understand the different components of a system that builds up the entire alkali of an organization. Managers should focus on understanding that how these key components interacts with each other in order to attain long term success and goals. They should give importance on how these key components can impact on the system on long term basis.This discipline refers to an individuals ability to expand and

CORPORATE OWNERSHIP, GOALS, and GOVERNANCE Research Paper

CORPORATE OWNERSHIP, GOALS, and GOVERNANCE - Research Paper ExampleBlair looks at the sets of owners and concludes that shareholders do not have sufficient rights to be called the corporate owners. The article details the rights that owners have such as the right to acquire and dispose off assets and a right to get profits generated by the asset and its sale. The article cl conditions that shareholders do not let all these rights instead it is distributed to various stakeholders. The article argues that since these rights are not possess by shareholders, it cannot be said that they are the owners of companies. The author also says that calling shareholders the owners of companies cannot guarantee them the rights of owners. However, the author in conclusion advocates for not distributing these rights because they may discourage investment. The dispersal of rights between the shareholders and managers is also discussed. The shareholders, given that they contribute capital, have a r ight to elect the directors. Directors are the ones who make investment decisions on behalf of the shareholders. The shareholders do not possess the ultimate right to control the decision making of managers. The author says that this is because in large corporations the shareholders may be so many that even the managers may not know some of them. Shareholders also have limited liability and so cannot be responsible for the debts of firms. This author says this denies them the ultimate right to say that they are the owners of the firms. To substantiate his argument, the author looks at how corporations create wealth. She says that wealth creation in a firm is not retributive because of the share capital of shareholders, but other stakeholders such as customers, employees and suppliers also make special investment contributions that are important to the company. The authors say that all stakeholders in the firm are investors. She gives an example of employees who dedicate their m a nd human resource to serve the firm. Even though they are compensated, they need to be recognized in the ownership of the firm. In conclusion the article discourages the pile of looking at ownership of firms in terms of assets invested. It argues that the employees also create wealth for firms and their contribution must be respected. The article puts up a steadfast defense for inclusion of other parties, especially the employees in the ownership of firms. This view is good, but it fails to state what level of ownership can these stakeholders posses. Inclusion of employees as owners of firms just by virtue that they help in wealth creation would present a complex scenario in the ownership and management of firms. The only recommendation would be that the employees should be encouraged to buy shares in the firm so that they can be part of owners. Corporate Ownership and Governance by Connelly Brian et al The aim of this article is to demonstrate that corporate governance is not a r eserve of the board of directors but also owners participate in the governance of firms. They do this by looking at the different forms of corporate ownership and how they influence decision making in the firm. They divide this in two categories, outside ownership and indoors ownership. Inside Ownership This is when stock is held by the insiders. These insiders tend to make decisions that favor the

Lyme Disease and How the Immune System Responds Research Paper

Lyme Disease and How the Immune System Responds - Research Paper ExampleEarly symptoms are then further divided into localized which normally take a characteristic circular rash, fever, malaise and flu like symptoms. The symptoms of early disseminated infection are mainly due to the spread of the bacteria in the split stream in two to three days after the initial infection and include dizziness, migrating pain in the muscles, palpitations, neuroborreliosis and infections of the lymph nodes. The disease could also nothingness to galore(postnominal) cardiac anomalies like atrioventricular block. The disease if not treated properly or left untreated could lead to its persistent chronic form. The major split of the body that are usually affected by this late, chronic form of the disease are eyes, brain and heart. Extreme cases of the disease may also lead to paraplegias. Pathogenesis The pathogenic organism is present in the spit of the ticks and transferred to the blood stream wh ile the ticks are feeding on the human blood. The ticks saliva protects the organism and allows it to invade the dermis while avoiding the initial protective system of the human body. After invasion, an inflammatory result develops against the organism which is usually is the cause of its characteristics initial lesions. Neutorphils however fail to invade the site of infection, enabling the bacteria to survive linger at the site of infection. ... RESPONSE OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Innate privilege Innate immune response is usually the bodys first and immediate response to any foreign antigen in this case the bacteria (Borrelia). The cells usually involved in providing the innate immunity are called as the natural killer cells which include neutrophils, dendritic cells, monocytes and granulocytes. However in Lymes disease neutrophils usually fail to invade the site of infection which allows the organism to survive for a longer duration. In the absence of neutorphills, the dendritic cell s acquire a primary intention of killing the pathogen. The dendritic cells engulf the bacteria by the process of phagocytosis. After the bacterium is phagocytosed, it is either killed by lysosomal enzymes or by the production of toxic substances e.g. nitrous Oxide, that degrade bacterial cell membrane leading to its death (Dietrich and Hartung 2001). Dendritic cells having acquired this primary role of killing the cells perform many other functions too in the early manifestation of the infection. The dendritic cells cause the release of several mediators e.g. IL8, 12 and 1 as well as TNF alpha. All these mediators released by dendritic cells play an important role in the early defenses against the disease as well as development of the acquired immunity. Complement system Apart from the innate response that is directly involved in the killing of foreign pathogens, one important aspect of immunity against borrelia infection is the activation of the complement system. The complement system is a complex of 20 proteins which are activated by the antigen antibody complexes. Functions of the complement system involves activation of specific immune mechanisms e.g. release of certain chemical mediators, direct

Ethical Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Ethical Worksheet Essay1. What is the ethical issue or problem? Identify the issue succinctly. The probation officer has to give in a presentence investigation report for the economises trial. The probation officer has to keep in consideration that this last DUI would be the husbands third base conviction, the only one being after his military process. The standard sentence for a third time offense usually begins at a marginal of 90 days in custody. The husband, however, has a record diagnosing him with post-traumatic stress disorder (developed after serving in Somalia) where confinement can trigger regression, detonative outbursts, and traumatic flashbacks. What should the probation officer recommend? 2. What are the most outstanding facts? Which facts have the most bearing on the ethical decision presented? Include all important potential economic, social, or political pressures, and exclude inconsequential facts. This is the husbands third DUI offense.Due to the husb ands military service in Somalia, and his captivity by the enemy soldier, he now suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and has regressed to the level of a 10-year-old. As per his psychiatrists, any(prenominal) type of confinement could correct his regression, triggering explosive outbursts and traumatic flashbacks. The standard sentencing (since hes a third time offender) usually begins at a minimum of 90 days in custody. His prior convictions happened in the lead his military service and he served a total of 60 days in custody, without incidents. 3. Identify each claimant (key actor) who has an interest in the outcome of this ethical issue. From the persuasion of the clean agentthe individual contemplating an ethical course of actionwhat obligation is owed to the claimant? Why? Claimant(key actor)Obligation (owed to the claimant)Perspective (What does the claimant hope will happen?)Probation OfficerBeneficence, protection, serviceThe probation officer would strongly rec ommend for the husband be placed under house arrest and attend intensive therapy and rehabilitation, rather than being incarcerated or institutionalized. preserveRespect, orderThe husband would prefer to pay a fine, if any, and be penalized in any way opposite than confinement. JudgeBeneficence, non-injuryThe judge would prefer to help the moral condition of the husband, as well as keep the order in any jails and/or correctional facilities. PsychiatristBeneficence, farewellThe psychiatrists would prefer to attend to the husbands mental condition through intense therapy and rehabilitation, and avoid confinement at all cost. SocietyJustice, peace and orderSociety would prefer any type of rehabilitative therapy for the husband, a military veteran, and not incarceration.Evaluating Alternatives4. What are two alternatives for the scenario? One alternative can be a wild card that you unremarkably may not consider an option because of potential implications. Both should be within free will and control of the same moral agent. Alternative AAlternative BThe probation officer strongly recommends rehabilitative therapy and psychotherapy in place of any incarceration time. The probation officer generates the PSI report following communications protocol of recommending the standard mandatory minimum of 90 days in jail for being the husbands third conviction. 5. Respond to the following questions based on your developed alternatives.Alternative AAlternative BWhat are the go around- and worst-case scenarios if you choose this alternative? Best The husband shows improvement through different types of therapy and overcomes alcoholism. Worst Therapy is baseless for the husband and his alcohol dependency worsens. Best Standard procedures are followed. Husband has no outburst or red flashbacks. Worst Husband has a violent outburst hrs within incarceration, has to be placed in solitary confinement, mental state deteriorates. Will anyone be harmed if this alternative is chos en? If so, how will they be harmed? handle families and derivative effects. The husband will be hurt if the therapies recommended do not work as expected. His mental condition and alcohol dependency may worsen if the issue is not approached properly.The husbands mental, emotional, and maybe even physical state will worsen will incarceration, since his violent outburst and flashbacks will be reoccurring. Would honoring an idea or valuesuch as personal, professional, or religious drop the alternative invalid? Prioritizing the mental health and wellbeing of a military veteran with service related issues, such as PTSD makes the alternative invalid. Following the standard sentencing for a third time offender would make the alternative invalid. Are there any chances, laws, or principles that support the alternative? Are there endures, laws, or principles that make the alternative invalid? State the rule or principle and indicate if it invalidates or supports the alternative. 3455. Idio cy as a DefenseYou may not find the defendant guilty of if (he/she) was legally unable(predicate) of committing a crime because of idiocy. The defendant was legally incapable of committing a crime because of idiocy if at the time the crime was committed 1. (he/she) had a mental unsoundness or defect2. Because of that disease or defect, (he/she) did not know or understand the nature and quality of (his/her) act or did not know or understand that (his/her) act was morally or legally wrong.V C segmentation 23546 Penalty Third Conviction Within Ten Years 23546. (a) If a person is convicted of a violation of character 23152 and the offense occurredwithin 10 years of two separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, 23152, or 23153, or any combination thereof, that resulted in convictions, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than cxx days nor more than one year and by a fine of not less than three hundred ninety dolla rs ($390) nor more than one railway yard dollars ($1,000). The persons privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender his or her drivers license to the court in accordance with Section 13550Applying Ethical Guidelines6. Consider each ethical rule of thumb and explain whether it would support or reject your alternative. Guidelines based on the action itselfAlternative AAlternative BShould this alternative become a rule or policy that everyone in this situation should follow in similar situations in the future? (Kant) YesNoDoes this alternative result in using any person as a means to an end without consideration for his or her basic integrity? (Kant) NoYesIs the intent of this action free from vested interest or ulterior motive? (Kants sizable will) YesYesDoes this alternative demonstrate a genuine concern for others affected by the decision, and is the moral agency responding to a comprehend need? Yes concern for others and responding to a perceived need are implicated NoGuidelines based on consequencesAlternative AAlternative BIs the good that results from this alternative outweighed by the potential harm that might be done to others? (Mills harm principle) PossiblyNoIs any harm brought about by anyone other than the moral agent? (causal harm) NoYes, the husband and the implicated correctional facilityWill anyone be harmed who can be said to be naked? (paternalism) NoYes, the husband in a regressed mental state of a 10 year old To what degree is this alternative based on the moral agents own best interest? (ethical egoism) Not based on the password officers own interest. It is based on the best interest of the husband. Not based on the parole officers own interest. It is based on the best interest of the husband. Which alternative will generate the greatest benefitor the least amount of harmfor the greatest number of people? Select only one alternative. (utilitarianism) Alterative A will generate the greatest benefit.Ethical Decision Making7. Choose to proceed with either Alternative A or Alternative B and explain the reasons for your decision. I recommend that on the parole officers presentencing investigation report strongly recommend an alternative type of punitive action against the husband, in piazza of incarceration. He should take in consideration not only the welfare and mental health of the husband, but the order in the corresponding correctional facility. The parole officer should note that incarceration will not only greatly deteriorate the husbands mental, emotional, and even physical health, but it will overly create altercations and physical confrontations in jail. The parole officer should push for some type of intensive rehabilitative therapy, as well as psychotherapy, and any other type of therapy the husband may need in order to treat his mental condition a s well as to address his alcohol dependency. If necessary, applying a fine and/or house arrest in order to pay for the offense. The parole officer should put the health and well being of the husband first.