Ethical Worksheet Essay Example for Free

Ethical Worksheet Essay1. What is the ethical issue or problem? Identify the issue succinctly. The probation officer has to give in a presentence investigation report for the economises trial. The probation officer has to keep in consideration that this last DUI would be the husbands third base conviction, the only one being after his military process. The standard sentence for a third time offense usually begins at a marginal of 90 days in custody. The husband, however, has a record diagnosing him with post-traumatic stress disorder (developed after serving in Somalia) where confinement can trigger regression, detonative outbursts, and traumatic flashbacks. What should the probation officer recommend? 2. What are the most outstanding facts? Which facts have the most bearing on the ethical decision presented? Include all important potential economic, social, or political pressures, and exclude inconsequential facts. This is the husbands third DUI offense.Due to the husb ands military service in Somalia, and his captivity by the enemy soldier, he now suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and has regressed to the level of a 10-year-old. As per his psychiatrists, any(prenominal) type of confinement could correct his regression, triggering explosive outbursts and traumatic flashbacks. The standard sentencing (since hes a third time offender) usually begins at a minimum of 90 days in custody. His prior convictions happened in the lead his military service and he served a total of 60 days in custody, without incidents. 3. Identify each claimant (key actor) who has an interest in the outcome of this ethical issue. From the persuasion of the clean agentthe individual contemplating an ethical course of actionwhat obligation is owed to the claimant? Why? Claimant(key actor)Obligation (owed to the claimant)Perspective (What does the claimant hope will happen?)Probation OfficerBeneficence, protection, serviceThe probation officer would strongly rec ommend for the husband be placed under house arrest and attend intensive therapy and rehabilitation, rather than being incarcerated or institutionalized. preserveRespect, orderThe husband would prefer to pay a fine, if any, and be penalized in any way opposite than confinement. JudgeBeneficence, non-injuryThe judge would prefer to help the moral condition of the husband, as well as keep the order in any jails and/or correctional facilities. PsychiatristBeneficence, farewellThe psychiatrists would prefer to attend to the husbands mental condition through intense therapy and rehabilitation, and avoid confinement at all cost. SocietyJustice, peace and orderSociety would prefer any type of rehabilitative therapy for the husband, a military veteran, and not incarceration.Evaluating Alternatives4. What are two alternatives for the scenario? One alternative can be a wild card that you unremarkably may not consider an option because of potential implications. Both should be within free will and control of the same moral agent. Alternative AAlternative BThe probation officer strongly recommends rehabilitative therapy and psychotherapy in place of any incarceration time. The probation officer generates the PSI report following communications protocol of recommending the standard mandatory minimum of 90 days in jail for being the husbands third conviction. 5. Respond to the following questions based on your developed alternatives.Alternative AAlternative BWhat are the go around- and worst-case scenarios if you choose this alternative? Best The husband shows improvement through different types of therapy and overcomes alcoholism. Worst Therapy is baseless for the husband and his alcohol dependency worsens. Best Standard procedures are followed. Husband has no outburst or red flashbacks. Worst Husband has a violent outburst hrs within incarceration, has to be placed in solitary confinement, mental state deteriorates. Will anyone be harmed if this alternative is chos en? If so, how will they be harmed? handle families and derivative effects. The husband will be hurt if the therapies recommended do not work as expected. His mental condition and alcohol dependency may worsen if the issue is not approached properly.The husbands mental, emotional, and maybe even physical state will worsen will incarceration, since his violent outburst and flashbacks will be reoccurring. Would honoring an idea or valuesuch as personal, professional, or religious drop the alternative invalid? Prioritizing the mental health and wellbeing of a military veteran with service related issues, such as PTSD makes the alternative invalid. Following the standard sentencing for a third time offender would make the alternative invalid. Are there any chances, laws, or principles that support the alternative? Are there endures, laws, or principles that make the alternative invalid? State the rule or principle and indicate if it invalidates or supports the alternative. 3455. Idio cy as a DefenseYou may not find the defendant guilty of if (he/she) was legally unable(predicate) of committing a crime because of idiocy. The defendant was legally incapable of committing a crime because of idiocy if at the time the crime was committed 1. (he/she) had a mental unsoundness or defect2. Because of that disease or defect, (he/she) did not know or understand the nature and quality of (his/her) act or did not know or understand that (his/her) act was morally or legally wrong.V C segmentation 23546 Penalty Third Conviction Within Ten Years 23546. (a) If a person is convicted of a violation of character 23152 and the offense occurredwithin 10 years of two separate violations of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, 23152, or 23153, or any combination thereof, that resulted in convictions, that person shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than cxx days nor more than one year and by a fine of not less than three hundred ninety dolla rs ($390) nor more than one railway yard dollars ($1,000). The persons privilege to operate a motor vehicle shall be revoked by the Department of Motor Vehicles as required in paragraph (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The court shall require the person to surrender his or her drivers license to the court in accordance with Section 13550Applying Ethical Guidelines6. Consider each ethical rule of thumb and explain whether it would support or reject your alternative. Guidelines based on the action itselfAlternative AAlternative BShould this alternative become a rule or policy that everyone in this situation should follow in similar situations in the future? (Kant) YesNoDoes this alternative result in using any person as a means to an end without consideration for his or her basic integrity? (Kant) NoYesIs the intent of this action free from vested interest or ulterior motive? (Kants sizable will) YesYesDoes this alternative demonstrate a genuine concern for others affected by the decision, and is the moral agency responding to a comprehend need? Yes concern for others and responding to a perceived need are implicated NoGuidelines based on consequencesAlternative AAlternative BIs the good that results from this alternative outweighed by the potential harm that might be done to others? (Mills harm principle) PossiblyNoIs any harm brought about by anyone other than the moral agent? (causal harm) NoYes, the husband and the implicated correctional facilityWill anyone be harmed who can be said to be naked? (paternalism) NoYes, the husband in a regressed mental state of a 10 year old To what degree is this alternative based on the moral agents own best interest? (ethical egoism) Not based on the password officers own interest. It is based on the best interest of the husband. Not based on the parole officers own interest. It is based on the best interest of the husband. Which alternative will generate the greatest benefitor the least amount of harmfor the greatest number of people? Select only one alternative. (utilitarianism) Alterative A will generate the greatest benefit.Ethical Decision Making7. Choose to proceed with either Alternative A or Alternative B and explain the reasons for your decision. I recommend that on the parole officers presentencing investigation report strongly recommend an alternative type of punitive action against the husband, in piazza of incarceration. He should take in consideration not only the welfare and mental health of the husband, but the order in the corresponding correctional facility. The parole officer should note that incarceration will not only greatly deteriorate the husbands mental, emotional, and even physical health, but it will overly create altercations and physical confrontations in jail. The parole officer should push for some type of intensive rehabilitative therapy, as well as psychotherapy, and any other type of therapy the husband may need in order to treat his mental condition a s well as to address his alcohol dependency. If necessary, applying a fine and/or house arrest in order to pay for the offense. The parole officer should put the health and well being of the husband first.