Computers in the Construction Industry :: Expository Essays

figurers in the Construction Industry Computers have greatly changed the construction industry. Since the beginning of time at that place has been some type of construction. The caveman had weapons and tools. As of late man builds homes, skyscrapers, and various other buildings. Super-structures argon very large-scale projects that without the use of calculators would be very leaden tasks. It would take many draftsmen many months to complete all of the chuckings necessary to build a skyscraper. The advent of the computer has greatly improved the way the construction occurs today.Computer Aided Drafting and design programs facilitate the way buildings are designed. Auto Cad allows a draftsmen to produce drawings in a quick and efficient. Computers allow draftsmen to draw and make changes without picking up a pencil or eraser. Floor plans, plot plans, schematics, and detail plans are all drawn easier through the use of computer aided drafting programs, such as Au to Cad and IDEAS.Communication is the closely important part of construction. There wouldnt be projects to complete if in that location was not communication between the contractor and client. Means of communication vary greatly. Communication is achieved through electronic mail, mobile phones, and pagers. Mobile phones are perhaps the most important part of communication. Mobile phones allow contact between construction crews, owners, clients, and suppliers. Communication between builder (boss) and foreman is critical to ensure that deadlines, and specific tasks are being met. Communication is an essential ingredient in the construction business.There are few tools that have been affected by computers, possibly only the payoff of the tool. But there are a small number of tools that are irreplaceable that utilize computers. Laser levels or transits take the conjectures out of grading, straightening a wall, backing up batter boards, or leveling a line to start siding. C alculators are and invaluable tool for even the most experienced carpenter. Calculators make simplistic math even easier. Calculators such as the Construction Master VI alleviate some of the nuisance associated with building stairs, squaring up walls, and estimating amounts of material.Cost estimation is other essential part of the construction profession. Spreadsheet programs such as Microsoft Excel are useful for cost estimation. Instead of figuring every single cost component part for every single project, you can do it once, and then input values for further projects.

Birmingham, Alabama Demonstrations of 1963 :: Civil Rights Movement

The topic we researched was the demonstrations that occurred in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. These demonstrations stemmed from advance racial tensions in the area. African American people cried out for equality and when their cries were not answered they took the next step and participated in many demonstrations in 1963. The topics concerning the demonstrations and events that occurred in Birmingham that were close to commonly written about in 1963 are lunch counter demonstrations, certifyes, a boycott of four variety store chains, church bombings, and the arrest of Martin Luther King, junior Most of these events revolved around Martin Luther King, jr. making him appear to be the central figure in Alabama and in the south at that time.-Lunch antipathetical Demonstrations These demonstrations occurred when groups of African Americans would go to a lunch counter and stay there until they received service or the lunch counter closed down (The randomness 30). These de monstrations were not widely discussed among many newspapers or magazines except for Time Magazine.-Marches Marches were a larger scale demonstration. Very large groups of African Americans would assemble and march together to a certain destination. A good example of a march is when Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. led a march on downtown stores in Birmingham to protest segregation. Even though the march was peaceful Martin Luther King, Jr. was still arrested for participating in the march (Hailey 70). Not only is this discussed in The New York generation but it is similarly discussed in The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture states that during his time in prison he also wrote a very influential letter that stated his feelings and concerns on the current state of America (Colaiaco 10).- Boycott of four variety store chains Martin Luther King, Jr. planned and held a nation wide of four variety store chains. The boyco tt originated in Birmingham and the chains that were selected all had stores in Birmingham that segregated against Blacks. These stores depended on the tax income generated by black customers, so the boycotts damaged their business (Four Chains Target of Racial Boycott 20).- Church Bombings In Birmingham, in 1963, there were numerous bombings within the area. There were over twenty bombings devastating the Birmingham area.

The Importance of Communication in Marriage Essay -- essays research p

Throughout the last half of the century, our society has watched the divorce rate of married couples skyrocket to numbers previously not seen. Although their has been a slight decline in divorce rates, half of first marriages s trough were expected to dissolve originally death. (Stacy, 15, 1991) Whatever happened to that meaningful replacement of words, until death do us part, uttered by the bride and groom to each other on their wedding day? What could amaze been the cause of such expand divorce rates? Perhaps young married couples argon not mature enough to be engaged in such a trremendous responsibility, or, maybe, the couples sincerely do not know each other as well as they thought. Possibly, they have been blinded by infatuation rather than by current love, or, quite simply, the couples mistakenly have different relational expectations.Ultimately, tout ensemble the possibilities point to one thing, which is a lack of communication. Somewhere along the line, there essent ial have been a breakdown in the interpersonal communication process. Seemingly, the matrimonial dyad has not used the correct communication patterns needed to sustain their relationship. In nearly way, each of them has notevaluated their partner carefully enough to ensure that this chosen individual is, in fact, truly their life long partner. By no means, is this the sole precedent for divorce, but it certainly plays an enormous role. In fact, no one could ever pinpoint the exaact cause of divorce since each situation is unighu and is usu solelyy quite complicated. However, it would be unreasonable not to believe that interpersonal communication does not play an integral part in marital satisfaction. Since interpersonal communication affects almost all facets of a relationship, it has a huge impact on each and every part of both individuals lives. Marital satisfaction, something that everyone would like to find an equation for, is the goal that all married couplesnaturally wish to achieve. Since marital satisfaction obviously has a direct relationship to marital stability, the more satisfaction that is achieved within a marriage, the more perpetual and more positive the relationship. This stability is accomplished through hard work and communication between the partners, and a mutual understanding of what part each must play in the relationship.Communication has often been cited as the primary predictor to... ...tionship. As with any relationship, marriage is no different. Each member of a marital dyad must have clearly defined, and understood communication between them. Satisfaction and stability in a marriage is achieved through communication and fundamental interaction between its members. A breakdown of interpersonal communication is positively related to dissatisfaction in a marriage.How can this problem of dissatisfaction be taken care of before it begins to be a broplem within the dyad? Is it even a possibility to alleviate the rising divorce rat e? Too many people are getting divorced today, and the institution of marriage is losing its meaning. It is no longer thought of as a bond, or a tie that keeps people together till death do us part.I believe that by continuing research on marital stability and satisfaction many more questions entrust be answeres. Many more ways in which satisfaction is obtained will be uncovered as well. I know that there will never be an equation for marital satisfaction, but hopefully people will realize that communication is the key factor to having positive relationships. And by employ good communication, satisfaction in those relationships will follow.

My New Political Ideology Essay -- Political Science Personal Narrativ

A populations views on political issues may change as different circumstances occur each daylight. The surround around us has a powerful influence on the decisions that we produce and the views that we as American citizens choose to hold. After a semester in political accomplishment class my views and my political ideology deliver altered. Today I will explain how political science class has influenced my political ideology. When this class initially began I was sure, without a doubt I was a conservative. As the semester progressed I discovered the reasons I was considered conservative. The town a person grows up in, financial status, brotherly class, age, sexuality and the race of the individual fork out a strong influence on a individuals ideology. I knew I was conservative because I was raised with certain morality that still exist in my family today. Anaheim hills the town I grew up in, was and still is one of the most conservative cities in Orange County. A moderately si nlessness community full of affluent business owners, and my father was one of those affluent business owners. My father a very strong conservative taught me politics at an early age. As I grew older and made friends out of Anaheim hills, I found that most of the friends that I made had liberal views. All the issues I entangle very strongly approximately were absolute opposite of my new friends. Being a teenager and very confused about the matter I talked to my family about these issues and they felt the same way I did. At that point in my life I realized that my house was non just higher up on the hill for no reason, my political views were completely different from the people that lived just below me. Evidence once again that social class and discipline had an influence on a persons views. In my last paper I stated my feelings about the tax issues all Americans face day to day. I felt that Americans are paying too much taxs with very little benefits to our country. People on s ocial programs such as social security and Medicare benefit from the tax payers dollars. I still do not agree with social programs providing cash to those people. Growing up, I was taught that I had to work for what I wanted. People on those programs are being taught at a very early age that they dont have to work for what they want. A great solution to social programs is very simple. Food, shelter and work programs can ensure t... ...at dont care about the measly people at all. Another lie made up by our very liberal news papers and television shows. Contributing to the miss-education of our country.The issues that I have discussed today, and my responses to them fall into the category of a moderate conservative. I agree in the way the government is being run but it can use a few changes. I am a strong supporter of capitalism therefore I do not care to provide money for social programs, which will benefit the freeloaders of our society. The next step is education. We must provid e the best education to improve the future of our country therefore the American people should not rely on the media to make their political decisions. If anyone agrees with the responses to these issues they may fall into the category of a moderate conservative. A moderate conservative would be ok with there being a limited government, not everyone is capable of political leadership. With all the information that I have provided, I feel that I am a moderate conservative. I agree with conservative side more than anything else but I still feel that there are some things that need to be modified for the success of our country.

Mental Health Refore: What It Would Really Take Essay -- essays resear

Mental Health Reform What It Would Really TakeIn todays society there is a great awareness of mental indispositiones. With this greater awareness one might assume that there would be a substantial increase in government participation or funding in the area of mental illness treatment. Unfortunately this isnt the case in the U.S. today. There are hundreds of thousands of people with mental illness that go untreated. These potential patients go untreated for many reasons. These reasons are discussed in the Time article Mental Health Reform What Would it Really Take.The article gives somewhat examples of what has happened to people that have not received mental treatment due to lack of government funding. These mentally ill people often dont receive treatment because the police are often picking up the mentally ill and they are not trained to diagnose mental problems so the problems go unnoticed. This can prove to be fatal. The article tells about a New York man who asked to be hos pitalized because he was terrified of phantom voices instead of the decry treatment budget conscious officials most often referred him to short term emergency care. Last year the man in a psychotic introduce shoved a woman from a subway platform to her death under the wheels of the train. The article also discusses some possible solutions that could help stop such tragedies. The main(prenominal) person that is speaking out for more government aid is vice-presidents wife Tipper Gore. Ti...

The Effects of the Atomic Bomb Essay -- Essays Papers

The Effects of the Atomic BombSome regard the soupconic bomb as the thank God for the atom bomb. This places God on the U.S. side and regards the bombs as our saving grace. This bomb forced the Japanese to surr finisher which in turn proved the U.S. to be the heroes who rescue the Americans lives.1 The Americans intended on ending the war but did not expect to end it with such a large number of casualties. The results of the atomic bomb and how it effected the Japanese population both emotionally and physically will be addressed. The bombs marked both an end and a beginningthe end of an appalling global conflagration in which more than 50 million people were killed and the beginning of the nuclear arms race and a new dry land in which security was forever a step away and enormous resources had to be diverted to military pursuits.2 They planned to invade Kyusha in the South on November 1st, and Tokyo and the Kanto area in Honshu in March of 1946. There was a long road ahe ad of them so the sooner the war ended, the better. But this was no excuse for the U.S. to kill millions of people.3 In Japan, as might be expected, popular memory of the atomic bombs tend to begin where the American narratives leave off junk everywhere. A silent, shattered cityscape. In this regard, the heroic narrative differs little from a Hollywood script.4 Today we have the Smithsonian Institution that represents the trauma that many of the people today do not have imprinted in their memory. This is a way for all people, who were both present and not present, to pay their respects to the participants and the victims in humankind War II.5 In creating the Smithsonian, the Americans initially wanted to reflect deeply upon the occurrences by design... ... the War in Asia, The Journal of American History 82 (1995) 1124. - Ernest Hook, The Exclusion of kidskin Malformations in the Study of Mutation in the Offspring of Survivor of Atomic Bomb Methodological, Not Sociopo litical, Rationale, Journal of the History of Biology 30 (1997) 239-242. - Kenzaburo Oe, Hiroshima Notes, trans. David L. Swain and Toshi Yonezawa (New York Grove, 1996). - Toyofumi Ogura earn From the End of the World A Firsthand Account of the Bombing of Hiroshima trans. Kisaburo Murakami and Sigeru Figil (New York Kodansha International, 1982). - Physical Damages Caused by the Nagasaki Atomic Bombing, http//www-sdc.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/n50/disastewr/Damage-ic.html (28 Feb. 2000). - Report of the Joint Committee on the investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack (New York, 1972).

The Effects of the Atomic Bomb Essay -- Essays Papers

The Effects of the Atomic BombSome regard the atomic bomb as the thank divinity fudge for the atom bomb. This places God on the U.S. side and regards the bombs as our saving grace. This bomb forced the Japanese to surrender which in turn proved the U.S. to be the heroes who saved the Americans lives.1 The Americans intended on ending the war but did not expect to end it with such a large sum up of casualties. The results of the atomic bomb and how it effected the Japanese people both emotionally and physically will be addressed. The bombs marked both an end and a solutionthe end of an appalling global conflagration in which more than 50 million people were killed and the beginning of the nuclear arms race and a saucy world in which security was forever a step away and enormous resources had to be diverted to military pursuits.2 They planned to invade Kyusha in the southern on November 1st, and Tokyo and the Kanto area in Honshu in March of 1946. There was a long road ahe ad of them so the sooner the war ended, the better. save this was no excuse for the U.S. to kill millions of people.3 In Japan, as might be expected, popular memory of the atomic bombs tend to begin where the American narratives leave pipRubble everywhere. A silent, shattered cityscape. In this regard, the heroic narrative differs little from a Hollywood script.4 Today we have the Smithsonian Institution that represents the trauma that umteen of the people today do not have imprinted in their memory. This is a way for all people, who were both present and not present, to pay their respects to the participants and the victims in World War II.5 In creating the Smithsonian, the Americans initially wanted to reflect deeply upon the occurrences by design... ... the War in Asia, The Journal of American History 82 (1995) 1124. - Ernest Hook, The excision of Minor Malformations in the Study of Mutation in the Offspring of Survivor of Atomic Bomb Methodological, Not Sociopol itical, Rationale, Journal of the History of Biology 30 (1997) 239-242. - Kenzaburo Oe, Hiroshima Notes, trans. David L. comrade and Toshi Yonezawa (New York Grove, 1996). - Toyofumi Ogura Letters From the End of the World A Firsthand Account of the Bombing of Hiroshima trans. Kisaburo Murakami and Sigeru Figil (New York Kodansha International, 1982). - Physical Damages Caused by the Nagasaki Atomic Bombing, http//www-sdc.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/n50/disastewr/Damage-ic.html (28 Feb. 2000). - Report of the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack (New York, 1972).

Self Awareness

The most valuable resource of a nurse is the ability to use ones self, it is important to be awargon of ad hominem stress that can interfere with ones ability to communicate remediationally with patients. If the nurse is overwhelmed with personal or work problems, the energy available for patients is greatly induced. (Rossberg and Friss, 2003) This research was conducted in the selected 3rd year nursing students of UPHS-GMA CAVITE. The study would determine the effectiveness of self awareness as a preparation for handling psychiatric patients.Common concerns of nursing students beginning a psychiatric clinical rotation include fear of saying the injure thing, not discerning what to do, being rejected by clients, being threatened physically, recognizing someone they know as a client and similar problem or background with clients. The awareness of ones feeling, beliefs, attitudes, values and thought called self-awareness, is essential to practice of psychiatric nursing. The goal of this self-awareness is to know oneself so that ones values, attitude, beliefs are not projected by to the client, interfering with nursing care.Self-awareness does not mean having to change ones belief unless ones desire to do so. Awareness is the first step in the creation process. As you grow in self awareness, you will better understand wherefore you feel, what you feel and why you behave as you behave. That understanding then gives you the opportunity and freedom to change those things youd like to change about yourself and create the life you want. Without fully knowing who you are, self acceptance and change become impossible.Having clarity about who you are and what you want, empowers you to consciously and actively make those wants a reality. Self awareness gives us the accomplishment in establishing relationship with clients of different values, belief, attitudes and principles. This is achieved by students utilization of aspect in his or her personality, values, feeling s and coping skills commonly known as the therapeutic use of self. Individualized care becomes important when we need to get to know the patient.To obtain this knowledge the we must see patients as individual people with lives beyond their mental illness. Seeing people as individuals with lives beyond their mental illness is imperative in making patients feel valued and respected In set to accept the patient as an individual, the students must not be controlled by his or her own values, or by ideas and pre-understanding of mental health patients. We the researchers recognized personal vulnerability in order to develop professionally.Required knowledge on humanistic, basic human values and self knowledge that improves the depth of understanding the self. finally we must need to maintain a positive therapeutic relationship to the psychiatric patient in clinical setting. We requires a great deal of intentness and understanding. Different personalities affect the way students respond s to their patient. the more self aware, the more knowledge on how to deal with psychiatric patient. Interpersonal are skills needed to class relationship with patient were acquired through learning about oneself.

Change 4 Life Essay

Change 4 life is a scheme which aims to help everyone, but especially children, to eat well, arrange and therefore hopefully live longer. One of the main principles is to reduce the amount of obesity in the UK. It is a fact that people today are a lot less active than they should be and rather than exercising, people are opting to use their free while watching television and playing the latest calculating machine games. This is proven as scarce 37% of men and 25% of women in the UK currently achieve the levels of physical activity recommended by the Department of Health.Not only has our daily exercise fallen but how we eat and the type of food we eat has also declined. People are now choosing the easy and more well-to-do option of fast food. Change 4 Life are trying their best to react to peoples new modern day life, by back up people to exercise more frequently and reduce the plunk intake in their diet. Physical activity helps to reduce the amount of fat stored in the prob oscis and this in turn reduces the risk of contracting life threatening illnesses such as Type 2 diabetes, heart disease and cancer.Change 4 Life promotes the idea of many different activities, ranging from walking and running to skipping and jumping. They believe that any exercise is better than none. They realise that it is important to wee-wee a healthy equilibrise lifestyle, which should consist of the following, nutritious diet, social life, rest/sleep, free time, physical exercise and control of stress and pressure.Change 4 Life hope to do what their nominate suggests. Up and About is the slogan for children with the idea of encouraging them to be active whenever possible. On their website they charge suggestions of how this can be done. Many are just plain ideas such as rather than driving to school, walk instead. This not only helps the children but the environment at the same time. They also give tips such as having a disco in the lounge, skipping, hide and seek and d ancing. They fall in also tried to introduce a 2 hour maximum TV time, meaning kids have to try new things out.This would then hopefully encourage children to be more active. On the website they have even created indoor and outdoor games, which can be played by everyone, e. g. the lamp post game that involves racing between each set of lamp posts on the way to school or the shops. Not only does exercise keep you fit and healthy it can help your sleeping pattern, relieve stress so that you feel more relaxed. This is why Change 4 Life recommends that as a family you should try to do sixty minutes of ctivities per day.They say that active kids are happy kids. They also say that it is important to have a well balanced and nutritious diet incorporating at least 5 fruit and vegetables a day. The scheme has loads of suggestions on which items actually find as one of your 5 fruits and veg such as smoothies and frozen and canned vegetables. They also give tips on how to compare food labels so that you become advised what the food contains e. g calories, sugar, salt etc.The way people cook/prepare the food is also essential, as this can increase the amount of fat in someones body, especially if its cooked in a lot of oil. There are many examples that Change 4 Life give to families to help them, sugar swaps being one of them, so rather than having food and drink with added sugar, they should swap for versions that are either sugar free or have very little sugar. Lastly they have loads of fun family activities such as Swim4Life, Bike4Life, Play4Life and Walk4Life, which are lots of fun and get the whole family involved in an active lifestyle.

Effectiveness and Efficiency of HR Essay

IntroductionModern day management of an enterprise is dependent on optimal utilization of scarce resourcefulnesss. Of all the resources namely Man, Machine, Material, Money and four-in-hand the most important resource is man and because modern day enterprises take special care of their manpower. human beings beings are sensitive and emotional therefore need special handling. A good leader of men understands the humankind psychology and works in accordance with the capability of his people. What started, as a much-despised use of managing the relationship between businesses and labor unions has now become an essential part of any successful geological formation. In my opinion assessing and measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of HR programs is truly an important repugn for HR professionalsHistoryThe history of Human Resource Management (HRM) can be traced back to the early 1900s. Galbraith and Nathanson developed a model for the human resource management function that d ivided the human resource management function into four basic sub functions. Subsequent followup of the human resource management function divided the function into seven parts. The Human Resource Management function has evolved significantly since the early 1900. The need to stilt with labor unions and the human relations movement has increased the need for competent human resource professionals.Functions of Human Resources ManagementHuman Resource Management focuses on securing, maintaining, and utilizing an effective work force. It involves a various activities, such as assessing human resource forecasts for the organization, screening of prospective employees, recruitment process, assessing training needs of the employees, developing a proper of compensation systems, and define policies in accordance with local law and needs.Importance of effective Human Resource Management Planning1.HR managers have the challenge to align the operational needs of managers with the mission and organizational goals of the business.2.HR managers must communicate effectively with operational level managers to influence, analyze and supply expected staff needs.3.HR managers must consider the expected future environment and internal and external factors affecting human resource needs when planning future personnel requirements. Human resource managers must establish priorities for staffing needs.4.HR managers must balance the requirements of line managers against the organizational goals to ensure staffing growth is consistent with the overall organizational objectives.5.HR managers must gaining line management stand for its programs and develop a good working relationship with line managers. Line managers must understand the human resource managers strategy and the value human resource management adds to an organization.6.HRM policies and practices may influence the recruitment process. Effective recruiting is essential to an organizations financial future.7.HR managers mu st ensure that all the personnel actions taken by an organization are performed within the law. HR policies of the organization must comply with various disabilities and civil right8.HR must develop training needs of the workers carry out impartial performance appraisal based on substantive performance issues.9.Managers should make sure employees understand what is expected of them and the requirements of their job.ConclusionsHuman resource management contributes to an organization success by hiring effective employees, assessing training programs and effectively planning the human resource needs of the organization. By hiring effective employees HR managers improve the performance of the company. The value of the Human Resource management is immense and cannot be expressed solely in monetary value. HRM has moved from being an auxiliary function to that of adding to the organization profits by managing its most important asset people.ReferencesMathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2003) , Human Resource Management (11th edition), Thompson/Southwestern.

Body Language in Business Communication

form linguistic process in Business Communication proboscis language is a non verbal dramatis personae of communication that is widely used by people in everyday environment. Alone, or in conjunction with the words, consistence language has a big bow on how we communicate to others. In business world it bottomland cause both positive and negative results in communication. If used properly, body language can help create a friendly atmosphere in any conversation and can significantly enhance your verbal message. It can help get along the interview, make a sale, give a successful presentation and profit from business negotiations.Therefore, todays businesspeople more and more some quantify studying the different forms of the body language to achieve the maximum positive influence on people. They also do it, so they can better picture people around them as well. system language is defined as everything what can be communicated without or in addition to words facial expressions , strong-arm movements (gestures), posture or silent actions. The study by UCLA (University of California in Los Angeles) showed, that words account for only 7% of the messages person conveys. The remaining 93% argon non-verbal factors.As Lidia Ramse, business etiquette expert says In the business setting, people can see what you are non saying. If your body language doesnt match your words, you are cachexy your time. (The Sideroad Body vocabulary in Business by Lidia Ramse) In fact, psychologists divide body language in two categories intentional and unintentional (subconscious). We cannot always verbally express what we feel, so our body language does it for us. At the same time, we can use our body language intentionally to express something without saying a word.It is trade intelligent to understand that our body language can be also interpreted subconsciously as well. As people do not always get close heed to what we do, certain actions can trigger a formulation of cert ain opinion about person. Mary-Lo use Angoujard, CEO and Founder of Rapporta Limited, gives a good example of the person, whose arms folded across the body, head down, stiff torso, hunched shoulders and crossed legs. She calls it closed body language that causes people think that this person is shy by nature, cold or ill or simply disagreeing strongly with something. (Raporta- BringingPositive Energy to Business Communication) In addition to all above mentioned, signed signals can suggest the attitude, understanding, empathy and ethics. That is why it is of import to analyze and study your own body language and evaluate others. Then you can learn how to use it in your own advantage and how to better understand your copartners to make your business communication process the virtually successful it can be. These are some tips on the most practical and common body language signals. Handshake Handshake is a form of gesture that is most commonly attendantd with greeting.Other common uses of it are scratch the meeting, making an offer (deal) or completing an agreement. The main purpose of the handshake is to convey trust, balance and equality. In general handshake should be firm, full and support by an eye contact. It can help convey your confidence and get a good start for further communication. Handshake can reveal your associates personality. The stronger the handshake the more aggressive or important the associate can be. Posture Standing tall and holding the head straight is not only a sign of a good posture.It can also show confidence, make the message come across easier and make it a subordinate of importance. Use of Personal Space Use of personal space is another important factor, but it is also culture oriented. Understanding of this term differs from one farming to another. For Western Europeans and Americans, a space of 14 to 16 inches is considered non-intrusive. But those from the U. K. might consider a distance of 24 inches to be more comfortabl e, concludes Tatiana D. Helenius in her article about international business dealings (CNN. Money).As protocol and etiquette consultant Margaret DelVecchio said Awareness of the level of personal space required is life-or-death. If not gauged properly, inappropriate proximity or distance can lead to misunderstandings and be interpreted as insult (CNN. Money). It is also important to pay attention as to what stance your college has is he sitting or standing? You should not take more space than other person does suggesting your bigger significance. In conclusion, it is important to mention that human body can produce over 700,000 unique movements. These movements have been divided into about 60 symbolic signals and around 60 gestures. Brenner Books Body Language in Business). After careful examining of your own attitude you can choose and work on the most successful for the particular message body signals and correct unnecessary ones that caused you failure in the past. Nonverbal co mmunication when coupled by good verbal skills together with knowledge of the material and ethical way will have huge impact on others and bring successful results to any business. Works Cited Angoujard, Mary-Louise. Is Your Body Talking Good Business? Body Language in Business Sort it out and Communicate with Greater Impact. Rapporta Bringing Positive Energy to Business Communication. Copyright 2006 Rapporta Ltd. Retrieved on 24 July, 2007 from http//rapporta. com/press07. htm Body Language Rules Biz Travel. CNN. com/World. 8 July, 2003. Retrieved on 23 July, 2007 from http//edition. cnn. com/2003/WORLD/europe/07/08/biz. trav. body. language/index. html Brenner, C. Robert. Body Language in Business How to Sell using Your Body BrennerBooks. com. Copyright 2001-2004, Brenner Information Group. 9 December 2004. Retrieved on 22 July, 2007 from http//www. brennerbooks. com/bodylang. tml Helenius, D. Tatiana. Body Language Savvy. CNN Money. 2007 Cable News Network LP, LLLP. A Tim e Warner Company. 3 May, 2000. Retrieved on 22 July, 2007 from http//money. cnn. com/2000/05/03/career/q_body_language/ Morgan, Nick. The Truth behind the Smile and Other Myths When Body Language Lies. HBS Working Knowledge. Vol. 5, No. 8, August 2002. Retrieved on 23 July, 2007 from http//hbswk. hbs. edu/archive/3123. html Ramsey, Lidia. Body Language in Business. Sideboard. com. Blue Boulder Internet Publishing 2007. Retrieved on 23 July, 2007 from