Birmingham, Alabama Demonstrations of 1963 :: Civil Rights Movement

The topic we researched was the demonstrations that occurred in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. These demonstrations stemmed from advance racial tensions in the area. African American people cried out for equality and when their cries were not answered they took the next step and participated in many demonstrations in 1963. The topics concerning the demonstrations and events that occurred in Birmingham that were close to commonly written about in 1963 are lunch counter demonstrations, certifyes, a boycott of four variety store chains, church bombings, and the arrest of Martin Luther King, junior Most of these events revolved around Martin Luther King, jr. making him appear to be the central figure in Alabama and in the south at that time.-Lunch antipathetical Demonstrations These demonstrations occurred when groups of African Americans would go to a lunch counter and stay there until they received service or the lunch counter closed down (The randomness 30). These de monstrations were not widely discussed among many newspapers or magazines except for Time Magazine.-Marches Marches were a larger scale demonstration. Very large groups of African Americans would assemble and march together to a certain destination. A good example of a march is when Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. led a march on downtown stores in Birmingham to protest segregation. Even though the march was peaceful Martin Luther King, Jr. was still arrested for participating in the march (Hailey 70). Not only is this discussed in The New York generation but it is similarly discussed in The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture. The Atlanta University Review of Race and Culture states that during his time in prison he also wrote a very influential letter that stated his feelings and concerns on the current state of America (Colaiaco 10).- Boycott of four variety store chains Martin Luther King, Jr. planned and held a nation wide of four variety store chains. The boyco tt originated in Birmingham and the chains that were selected all had stores in Birmingham that segregated against Blacks. These stores depended on the tax income generated by black customers, so the boycotts damaged their business (Four Chains Target of Racial Boycott 20).- Church Bombings In Birmingham, in 1963, there were numerous bombings within the area. There were over twenty bombings devastating the Birmingham area.