Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Dave Brubeck Essay Example for Free

Dave Brubeck Essay The late Dave Brubeck left behind a heritage as a jazz piano player, arranger, bandleader, spouse, and father. He composed everything that went from show and expressive dance, to a contemporary mass. Brubeck was notable for exploring different avenues regarding timing schemes uncommon to the customary jazz sound. The lopsided meters, alongside the fuse of a wide range of various rhythms in his music, is the manner by which he enraptured the consideration of more youthful audience members. The noteworthiness of Brubeck throughout the entire existence of jazz is unambiguous. The Dave Brubeck Quartet helped flash a dark enthusiasm for Jazz after World War II, and was a principal part of the â€Å"West Coast Cool Jazz† style of music that jazz in the fifties and sixties would be known for. David Warren Brubeck, conceived on December 6, 1920 in Concord, California, â€Å"was one of Jazz’s first pop stars. †(Brown) In his more youthful years, his mom Elizabeth assumed a tremendous job in the molding of his music profession. His two more established siblings were performers and Brubeck himself would in the long run be playing at end of the week moves by the age of fourteen. His calendar was from nine around evening time to as late as four in the first part of the day. Its arduousness made him discover playing unappealing, and he sought after his fantasy about being a farmer. His family had moved to a farm in Ione, California when he was eleven, so he knew how things on the farm functioned. When he was eighteen, however hesitant to leave, he went to The College of Pacific in Stockton, California with the plan to concentrate to turn into a veterinarian and come back to the farm. After just a year, he chose to change his major to music. While in still took on school he, alongside a man by the name of Darius Milhaud, whom Brubeck’s first child would in the end be named after, drove a twelve piece band. By 1942, he met his better half Iola Whitlock and graduated that year with a degree in music. Quickly following, he enrolled in the Army. In 1944, Brubeck was sent to Europe, be that as it may, he never really battled, however played for troops due to his melodic inclination. â€Å"He made a trip to the forefronts, however furnished with a piano rather than a weapon. †(Taylor) By the time he was a quarter century old Dave Brubeck was done serving in the Army and returned to class, this time going to Mills College on a G. I Bill Scholarship where he reconnected with Milhaud. The two established the exploratory Jazz Workshop Ensemble, and in 1949 it would record as the Dave Brubeck Octet. This was a vital beginning to his music profession. Later on in the time of 1949 The Dave Brubeck Trio was sorted out with musicians Ron Crotty and Cal Tjader. The trio reached a conclusion before it started because of a neck injury that finished the profession of Brubeck for in any event a half year. Brubeck came back to playing in 1951 with the making of The Dave Brubeck Quartet. The group of four was included Joe Morello, Paul Desmond (whom Brubeck met while in the Army), and Gene Wright. By 1952 it was classified as one of Jazz’s most noteworthy mixes. They marked with Fantasy Records in 1953 and discharged their first collection, Jazz at Oberlin. The next year, David Brubeck was included on the front of Time magazine. He was just the second jazz craftsman to be on the spread. The group of four later marked with Columbia Records and started the experimentation with timing schemes. The outcome was the collection Time Out. The Dave Brubeck Quartet disbanded in 1967 and just pulled together once in 1976 for the twenty fifth commemoration. Despite the fact that the group of four reached a conclusion, Brubeck’s profession didn't. After the separation of the group of four, Brubeck invested quite a bit of his energy with his better half, and five kids. He did anyway stay with music. He proceeded to compose at any rate an oratorio, four cantatas, a contemporary mass, and two ballet performances. That solitary endured a year in light of the fact that in 1968 he made another group of four with Gerry Mulligan and his children. The late seventies showed up and he was all the while forming, visiting, and performing. In the year 1999, he was named a â€Å"Jazz Master† by the National Endowment for the Arts. After ten years, he got a Kennedy Center Honor for his commitments to the American Culture. Additionally in 2009, his child Michael died and numerous medical issues started to emerge. Brubeck experienced heart medical procedure in 2010 at ninety years old however was up and performing again a month later. On Wednesday, December fifth 2012, David Warren Brubeck kicked the bucket. He spent on, one day before his ninety second birthday celebration. The Jazz Legend might be gone, yet he abandoned four children, a girl, his significant other, ten grandkids, four extraordinary grandkids, and music that will outlast everybody.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Agriculture and Barley Farming Taro Essay

Agribusiness and Barley Farming Taro Essay Agribusiness and Barley Farming Taro Essay Individuals from Polynesian islands What do they share for all intents and purpose? Same family line Language Culture Assets and innovation Diverse ecological components? Region Topographical sort †stone instruments Discontinuity †lopsided scene obstructs agribusiness Atmosphere Water †agribusiness Temperature †appropriate/unacceptable for crops Detachment Forestall collaboration, obtaining of innovation Marine assets Why have tracker gatherers made the change to become ranchers? (in Fertile Crescent, Middle East) Atmosphere Come back to ice-age conditions (dry spell for a long time) prompted creatures ceasing to exist, less nourishment for tracker gatherers Right sort of wild plants Wheat and grain, solid and ready to make due in increasingly outrageous conditions, give great nourishment Cultivating progressively solid Chasing is certainly not an entirely dependable wellspring of food Populace High populace lead to requirement for more food, along these lines cultivating to get more food Water Dry season so absence of water source, critical to remain for all time close to a water source Manageability Cultivating is increasingly manageable over the long haul Innovation Instruments to develop, collect and store food Diverse efficiency of cultivating (kind of yields) offers ascend to imbalance (down to geological karma) Taro and Bananas versus Wheat and Barley Cultivating taro is a lot harder work, plant 1 by 1 Taro is low in protein contrasted with wheat and grain Taro can't be put away for long time What are the advantages achieved by creature training? Meat, milk for human utilization, better sustenance all year Fleece, calfskin for security against cool, used to develop instruments Eat undesirable food (portions of yields) and compost to increment horticultural creation Muscle

Friday, August 21, 2020

8,726,400 SOS When in South Africa

8,726,400 SOS When in South Africa *written by a 21 as a part of the 8,726,400 Seconds of Summer guest post series* For as long as I can remember I have wanted to travel the world. I remember the days when my mom would ask 7-year-old me what I wanted to be when I grew up and I would tell her about my plans to traverse the world and help people with the amazing, affordable medical technology I would design. Flash forward 11 years and not much has changed, I still want to travel the world but am now thinking of pursuing medical school. As soon as I realized I would be coming to MIT I began to delve deeper into the possible opportunities a program like MISTI could offer. Being a hopeful Course 10Eng-Biomedical and without fluency in any other language besides English I turned to one of the better suited places to do biology and chemistry research: South Africa. After emailing a couple of professors and departments at Wits University and the University of Cape Town I found a position at the Center of Biomedical TB Research at Wits University. I was thrilled, here would be my first chance to learn in a n environment completely foreign to me and see how well I could do. I arrived at 11:52 AM on June 9th, a cool but sunny day in Johannesburg. I took an uber to my Airbnb and after meeting my host and getting the run down on where I would be staying I slept for 11 hours (Jetlag is no joke). I woke up starving and freezing in a surprisingly cold South African winter and thought to myself how I, a Texan, was going to survive another winter after just barely surviving Boston’s. However, after that initial day, things began to look better almost immediately. I had gotten there a week early and spent the time exploring different parts of Johanessburg. The first day I made my way to the Apartheid Museum and after receiving my ticket granting me white privilege I got to read about the stories and struggles of people during the very recent Apartheid period. I had known about the History of South Africa but somehow sitting there and reading about it and comparing what I learned to the demographics of the country I was seeing for the first time; the history be came all too real. The next day I ventured to Constitution Hill in one of the more dangerous parts of downtown Johannesburg, where I got to see the old jail cells in the city as well as the new courthouse and learn about some of the legislature that was being put in place to mend a post apartheid country. I also visited places like the Rose Bank mall, easily rivaling the Cambridge-side Galleria in size and extravagance or the Johannesburg Zoo. Even that early on in my trip I could see clear distinctions in the variety of places I was going and the types of people I could expect to see there and it was slightly disturbing how close what many write off as “history” managed to be. My first week of work rolled around. A typical day found me up around 7:30, arriving at work around 8:45 and getting home around 5. In that first week alone I learned so much, mostly because this was my first time working in a bio lab so I knew very little in practice to begin with. However, beyond learning how to run an agarose gel and set up a PCR reaction I learned about the diversity of the country I was staying in. I caught a glimpse of it in my tour guide at Constitution Hill, a man who spoke 10 languages in a country of 11 official languages, and I continued to see that diversity everywhere I went. One thing I have really loved about my lab is the fairly even spread of different types of South Africans I have encountered. Black, white, Indian, colored, Tsonga, Zulu, Xhosa. Unlike the divisions I could so clearly see driving from my airbnb on Westcliff Dr. to work on DeKorte St., the lab had a good mix of people. I knew of the diverse and complex history of the country before I arrived and it still managed to take me by surprise. However, I found myself disappointed at how I could still see the remnants of a fierce and bitter discrimination. Obviously these separations were no longer mandated by law and not nearly as complete as they were not so long ago, but the fact of the matter is that they were still there. Maybe it bothered me so much because here I was on the African continent viewing some of the same issues I could see in America, if not worse in some ways. Then I realized I was only really shocked because mine was a plight closer to the black people of South Africa than the Native Americans of the US. I had been taught and conditioned to view the US in a specific way for so long that sometimes I forgot the land never really belonged to white people. On the otherhand, the vast majority of people I was seeing in SA were black so there was no forgetting who had been robbed of their property. At the end of the day SA and the US were shaping up to rev eal some of the same issues. I could see it in my sister’s first spotting of a white Uber driver, a month after my arrival, I could see it in the black skin of all the blue collar laborers I encountered, I could see it in the primarily white neighborhood our airbnb was located in, but I saw it most deeply on my visit to Cape Town. Imagine you arrive in Cape Town at your airbnb in Hout Bay, a fairly upper-class neighborhood. The next day as you’re driving down to the city center you see the beautiful coast to your left and the forested mountains to your right. Magnificent houses line the mountains and the whole scene is just pure beauty. Suddenly a grisly mess of metal and cardboard pops up next to the mansions and neighborhoods lined with 20, 30, 40 golf courses. It is one of the many shanty towns that litter the city of Cape Town. You sit there and you wonder, how can people live in such excess while next door someone lives in a shack? This happens all over the world, and America is no different, but I think in the US there is more of an effort to restrict the poor from making claim to land too close to the wealthy. If they are out of sight and out of mind, then people can continue on with their lives without being bothered to give people who have barely more than nothing a second thought. I found in Cape T own that there was no one stopping people from erecting their shanty towns so that they could be close to opportunities for work, and so the disparity presented itself plain as day to anyone viewing the beauty of a city. As strange as it sounds it was a refreshing sight. Everyone knows that Apartheid is over, just like Slavery ended in the US but just because an expiration date rolls around doesn’t mean the effects of all the actions prior to that date disappear as well. Here I could see that they were not in the business of putting on airs that the effects had disappeared. The country may have finally achieved democracy, but is riddled with dissatisfaction and civil unrest in the wake of Zuma’s dismal reign. These shanty towns serve as constant reminders of the dark history of a nation and will continue to until they find a way to redistribute the wealth, land and opportunity that SA has to offer. They are a constant motivation for the nation to improve and heal until one day t hey can look out to find that people need not live in those shanty towns anymore. So call me crazy, but the more I looked at these makeshift homes the more I could imagine myself living in South Africa, constantly being reminded to do and be more for the people in this world who have been written off by the mindlessness that is institutionalized discrimination. Like any country South Africa has its issues, but there was a lot to love about the country and its surrounding countries as well. My trip to the Cape of Good Hope where I got to stand in one spot and view two oceans was breathtaking. The penguins on the beach and the beauty of places like Kerstenbosch Botanical Gardens were all captivating. Viewing District Six and the Bo Kaap, a historically Muslim neighborhood with the most vibrantly colored houses I had ever seen, was interesting to learn about and walk through. Kruger National Park presented a chance to see some of the beautiful terrain of South Africa as well as the famous Big 5 and infamous Ugly 5. Elephants, lions, cheetahs, giraffes (MY FAV ?), impala so abundant that we ended up eating it for dinner one evening. Then there was the experience of a monkey actually stealing my banana at a rest stop! Most memorable of all was my trip to Zimbabwe and Zambia where I got to see Mosi-Oa-Tunya (Victoria Falls) in all its splendor bo th sitting in a pool above the falls and viewing it in the national park across from the falls. I had the chance to walk through the Zimbabwe-Zambia border and white water raft in the Zambezi river despite the fact that I can not swim. I visited Soweto, the largest township in South Africa, and rode to the top of the Orlando towers to watch people bungee jump, thinking to myself maybe next time I would be one of them. Almost everywhere I went, a ridiculous smile was stuck on my face and a laugh tickled the back of my throat because I couldn’t believe what my eyes were seeing!!! I could not comprehend the privilege that was finally allowing me to see more of the world. I had only ever been to Nigeria outside of the US and even then it had always been about visiting my huge family which often takes weeks. To be traveling without family and with no other goal than to experience as much as possible with the funds and time I was given was liberating and its an experience I would repeat without a second thought. Regardless of where you are in life, whether you’re committed or just trying to decide where you want to apply for college in the years to come, consider MISTI as a major advantage MIT has to offer. Not all schools have such ample opportunity for you to travel and learn, all expenses paid, outside of studying abroad. This is a chance for you to essentially visit anywhere in the world for free, while getting to gain experience in your potential field of research or work from a perspective you never could have imagined on your own. From what I have gathered during my year at MIT, college is all about expanding your world through the people and experiences you encounter and MISTI offers that and so much more! How much do you want to get out of these 4 or so years of your life? Are you the type of person who wants to explore the world? And most importantly how much are you willing to expand your horizons? These are all questions you should consider as you browse through what a potentia l school has to offer you so you can maximize on your personal growth. My advice to you as you near this time in your life, when people are still expecting you to make some mistakes and learn from them, is to find all the best ways to take advantage of it! And MISTI is most definetly one of those ways. Post Tagged #8726400 Seconds of Summer #Community #Elephants On Roads #South Africa

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Hero Comparison Essay Odysseus vs Gandhi - 1619 Words

Hero Comparison Essay K A K 16/12/2011 A hero, a mythological or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great strength or ability (Merriam-Webster). There are two types of heroes, epic heroes and modern heroes. Odysseus, one of the most famous epic heroes ever, will be compared to Mahatma Gandhi, a modern day hero, to see if there really is a large gap separating the two types. However, one thing is certain, modern heroes can be identical to epic heroes if they are larger than life, embody the ideals of their culture, embark on a perilous journey, and possess super-human, prominent characteristics. Epic heroes are always larger than life; however, modern day heroes can achieve amazing feats too. Odysseus, an epic hero,†¦show more content†¦Lastly, when Circà © didn’t warned Odysseus Odysseus that he has to lose six men in order not to get sucked into Charybdis, a whirlpool, Odysseus may have never returned (Applebee, 930-931). Gandhi has gone on a long journey too, the journey to give his country independence. Gandhi began to think of ways for his voice to be heard, but not to hurt anyone. He immediately had followers that joined him in his passive protests. Gandhi’s protests didn’t always go as planned. In fact, he was imprisoned on numerous occasions, including the years 1922, 1930, 1933, and 1942. Just because he was in jail didn’t mean he would stop fighting for his rights. One of Gandhi’s most famous protests was the Salt March from March 12 to April 5, 1930. Gandhi and thousands of Indians marched 400 kilometers to produce thei r own salt. This was a major statement because any money spent on salt that was bought in India went to Britain. After his march, thousands of people were jailed, but were later freed when Gandhi and Lord Irwin negotiated a deal. Finally in 1947, India declared independence from Britain (Myhero)(Thenagain). Both Gandhi and Odysseus embarked on long, perilous journeys, proving to us once again that a modern day hero can have similar experiences with an epic hero. One trait Odysseus shared with Gandhi is leadership. Odysseus shows his leadership skills countless times in â€Å"The Odyssey†. One of the times it was most apparent was when he saved his men

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Psychology of Video Games The Pros of Video Games

The Psychology of Video Games: The Pros of Playing Video Games What is a game? Video games have been accused of being overly violent and harmful to the overall health of children. However, video games have been proven to be beneficial through researched studies. Although many adults oppose video games, they have cognitive, educational, social, and other benefits. To better understand the benefits, the background and history of video games should be understood. Therefore what is a game? A game is an interaction that requires players to struggle towards a goal through conflict. Games are not about how violent they are, it is about the struggle they produce (Espejo 1). About 68% of households play computer or video games. The average age of†¦show more content†¦Also mental issues such as depression and stress can be relieved by playing video games (7 Health 1). Dr. Daphen Maurer from Ontarios McMaster University found that video games may also improve players vision. A fast pac ed game requires more attention and trains the eyes to view more sharply. The University of Washington also made a game titled Snow World, in which players throw snowballs at targets. The patients that played the game showed they used less pain medication then those who did not play the games (2). Also games such as Angry Birds, can help improve ones mood, help relaxation, and ward off anxiety (Video Games 1). However, video games do not just have health benefits; they can also have cognitive benefits. Cognitive is the process of knowing, perceiving, remembering, or pertaining to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning. As a result of this, video games can help with problem solving and logical skills (The Pros 1). ...such play actually may strengthen a range of cognitive skills such as spatial navigation, reasoning, memory, and perception... (Video Games 1). In the year 2008, the University of Washington held a three week competition with a video game cal led Foldit, a game where players model the make-up of proteins. After the three weeks, the top-scoring players could identify a structure for a monkey virus related to AIDS. TheShow MoreRelatedVideo Games : Can It Cause Violence?1379 Words   |  6 PagesVictor Chau Professor Myers ENGL-1301 Video Games: Can it cause violence? Any action against violent video games should be met with more research and that any banning of violent video games should come under more significant scrutiny. For sometime, many people consider violent video games to be the cause of violent behavior in the younger generations. However there are also people who would refute such claims that violent video games are the causes of tragedies, and would point to another reasonRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Video Games794 Words   |  4 Pagesimproved, video games have been enhanced together with the latest technology. Now, video games have become one of the most iconic hobbies and free time activities for teen agers from simple smartphone games to high-graphic console or pc games. However, some people tend to claim that video games are harmful to teenagers and cause them behave violent and aggressive. Also, some opinionated radicals state that video games are related to youth violence. While some people think that video games have negativeRead MoreVideo Games And Health Effect On The Human Mind And Body1641 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Games and Health Introduction Due to the evolution of video gaming in today’s technological culture, many people, specifically the media and parents have questioned the positive impact of video gaming. People believed that gaming will only encourage addiction, lead to social isolation and result in physical and psychological complications such as obesity and developing a violent and aggressive behaviour. These difficulties could be a gateway to more serious problems such as suicide and deathRead MoreIs The Argument Of Academic Work Can Be Channeled Through Personal Interests?1199 Words   |  5 Pagesremarkable piece of literature talking about the pros and cons of her favorite show Family Guy. I really enjoyed how Peacocke used examples from very comical moments in Family Guy like the Business instructional video in the 1950s that had some sexism on how to treat women in the workplace. She showed the negative impacts of the show like the protests of parents, but it was brought back two times after fans pressured Fox into reopening the show. Video games are an interest of mine, which can be intellectualRead MoreVideo Games Effect On Acts Of Crime And Violence1086 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1 Scholars 3 Dec. 2015 â€Å"Are video games linked to acts of crime and violence?† Video games software and hardware are among one of the most used consumed electronic devices. My father would tell me how he and his friends used to play arcade games such as Pac-Man, Space Invaders, and Galaxian in his hometown in Guatemala. I remember I would watch him playing Super Mario 64 on our Nintendo 64 when I was a toddler. Several of my peers grew up playing video games on Nintendo, Sony, and MicrosoftRead MoreTechnology Is Destroying Empathy And Draws People s Attention Away From Reality1115 Words   |  5 Pagesthe family dinner table, it is not representative of the moments where technology can improve empathy. Video games have been used to influence the way people behave; that includes empathetic behavior. To facilitate the growth of empathy between individuals through prosocial behaviors and indirectly improve empathetic behaviors in society, I propose the creation of the massive multiplayer online game (MMO) T.E.A.M. Crisis: Homefront. Like the title implies, teamw ork is a critical component of the gameplayRead MoreEffects of Video Games on Teenage Life1442 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Video games are part of the lives of almost all teens in America, (Lenhart, Kahne, Middaugh, Macgill, Evans and Vitak). Therefore, it is important to understand what, if any, effects video games are having on teenage life. Because many video games contain violent content, imagery, and gameplay, much research on video games has focused on whether playing violent video games leads to violent or aggressive behavior in youth. There is a lot of conflicting evidence about the relationship between videoRead MoreViolent Video Game Effects On Aggression3491 Words   |  14 Pages Violent Video Game Effects on Aggression Delaney Granger William Jewell College Author Note Delaney Granger, William Jewell College This research was completed to fulfill requirements for a Psychology Capstone course instructed by Dr. Ray Owens. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Delaney Granger, Psychology Department, William Jewell College, Liberty, MO 64068. E-mail: grangerde@william.jewell.edu â€Æ' Abstract The effect of violent video games has constantly beenRead MoreEffects of Media on Children Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesawareness, and making them pro-social. However, others criticize the effect of media on children by saying that it promotes aggression, fear, and spreads stereotypical images. Arguments To begin with, media has many positive effects. For instance, media contribute effective teaching tools to children. Some educators believe that children are able to grasp information and learn from television programs because of their visual nature. Moreover, educational video games, such as brain ace and flashRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Society1739 Words   |  7 PagesVideo games are revolutionary in this age and they are improving more and more. There are lots of kind of games, some of them have adventures on it and others can make you scared. Companies are the ones that produces these games in a great number. Nowadays most of them have tons of people working on a game to make sure that they produce an incredible product so kids can enjoy a good experience. You may think that only kids buy this things, but a surprising number of adults buy video games and this

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Jackie Robinson s Impact On History And The World

Cendra Rodriguez Mrs. Nash English Honors-4 May 15, 2015 Jackie Robinson Do you know anyone who has impacted history and the world by playing an everyday sport? This person is Jackie Robinson. Robinson changed baseball history by being the first African American baseball player who helped future generations of African Americans to do the same in all sports. As a tribute to her husband, Rachel Islum created a foundation to help kids with scholarships and mentoring (Jackie Robinson). Robinson was born on January 31,1919 in Cairo, Georgia. As a child Robinson was raised by his mother, Mallie Robinson. He grew up in a single parent household with his four other brothers and sisters. Robinson faced prejudice people everyday, being the only African American on the block. These prejudice people only strengthened and prepared him for later (Jackie Robinson). Robinson attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College for his education. At Pasadena Junior College he was an excellent athlete who played football, basketball, baseball, and tra ck (Jackie Robinson). He continued his education at the University of California in Los Angeles. Here he became the first student at the University to letter in four sports (Jackie Robinson). Robinson was forced to leave this school due to financial issues (Robinson, Jackie). After Robinson left this school he moved to Hawaii, where he played Rodriguez 2 semi-professional football for the Honolulu Bears. He did not finish out theShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson Broke Baseball s Color Barrier1197 Words   |  5 PagesJackie Robinson During the 1940 s, the African Americans were segregated from the Whites in America. White people in America had a lot more advantages or opportunities. Up until when Jackie Robinson potentially brought the two races together, many signs of hatred were shown on the African Americans. They had separate schools, restaurants, and transportation systems. Nobody ever thought that the two races would be integrated one day. Predictably, life at this time was not very easy for AfricanRead MoreHow did Jackie Robinson Overcome Racial Discrimination in Sports1119 Words   |  5 PagesHave you ever been protested and demonstrated against? Jackie Robinson felt the outcry of America during his baseball career. Fighting not only for his future, but also for the overall well-being of his sport, Robinson received death threats for his efforts. On a daily basis, this disciplined African man fought the pressures of hatred toward his entire race. As a segregated country, America saw major league ba seball as a white man’s sport. Robinson was the outlier in an otherwise American â€Å"traditionRead MoreThe Racism Of Jackie Robinson1008 Words   |  5 PagesDanny Bogue Mr. Wallace History Day 12 September 2014 Jackie Robinson He walks into the stadium...hopeful...yet aware of the prejudice exiting in the minds of the ignorant... in the minds of those who do not realize his journey will empower the victims of unjustified hate and he will change history. Jackie Robinson shattered the color barrier in the MLB despite racism that permeated throughout the league and in society in the 1940 s. Jackie Robinson was the first African American to play majorRead MoreJackie Robinson. Cameron Thueson. Madison High School.1687 Words   |  7 PagesJackie Robinson Cameron Thueson Madison High School Jackie Robinson Introduction Only a few people in American history can say they ve completely changed their respective area of expertise. Jackie Robinson is one of those people. Jackie Robinson not only changed the sport of baseball, but the whole sports world as he braved racism, discrimination and segregation to break the racial and cultural barriers in the sports world. Childhood Jackie Robinson’s childhood had a direct impactRead More Jackie Robinson Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the mid 50’s, baseball was America and America was baseball. The only thing lacking in the great game was the absence of African American players and the presence of an all white sport. America still wasn’t friendly or accepted the African American race and many still held great prejudice towards them. All this would change when the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey decided he was going to sign a Negro player. Jackie Robinson was that player and Jackie Robinson changed the gameRead MoreJackie Robinson1707 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the mid 50s, baseball was America and America was baseball. The only thing lacking in the great game was the absence of African American players and the presence of an all white sport. America still wasnt friendly or accepted the African American race and many still held great prejudice towards them. All t his would change when the general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey decided he was going to sign a Negro player. Jackie Robinson was that player and Jackie Robinson changed the gameRead MoreJackie Robinson : The Game Of Baseball Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pagesour country’s history, there is one man that has always stood out to me. This man was very unique, he contained guts, courage, and a whole lot of drive. Who knew that with so called, â€Å"America’s Pastime†, he would play such a huge role and make such an outstanding impact on this great nation. The man’s name is legendary Jackie Robinson. Jackie grew up in unfortunate circumstances that many families dealt with at the time with his dad being a sharecropper. Born in Cairo, Georgia, Jackie was the youngestRead MoreThe Man Who Broke The Color Barrier, Jackie Robinson Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesLiving Wax Museum Jackie Robinson Biography The man who broke the color barrier, Jackie Robinson. Robinson was the first African-American to play in the MLB. Robinson overcame many obstacles in his career the main ones being racism and segregation. Robinson had a 10 year career with the Dodgers. Robinson became a civil rights activist being involved in the NAACP after his retirement from baseball. Jackie has received numerous awards not only for his physical abilities but for his impact he made on theRead MoreJackie Robinsons Leadership Style1441 Words   |  6 Pagesexcept in the impact it has on other lives.†- Jackie Robinson A true leader is someone who people willingly follow and listen to as well as someone who has the ability to influence and motivate others. An outstanding example of a great leader is Jackie Robinson. On April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson shocked the world and changed not only the history of sports, but changed America. Facing the criticism, ignoring the racial slurs, and following his true passion, Jackie Robinson broke the colorRead MoreAmerica s Favorite Pastime And Jackie Robinson Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s Favorite Pastime and Jackie Robinson The game of baseball has been intertwined in our history. It has been there through the wars and the civil rights movements. The game has seen it all. There have been great players who have put their career’s on hold to fight for their country. â€Å"More than 500 major league baseball players during World War II, including stars like Ted Williams, Stan Musial and Joe DiMaggio†. There is one player that didn’t have to put his career on hold to fight for his

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Othello William Shakespeare Tragedy Essay Example For Students

Othello William Shakespeare Tragedy Essay Othello as a Tragic Hero William Shakespeare’s famous tragedy â€Å"Othello, the Moor of Venice† (c. 1604, as reprinted in Laurence Perrine and Thomas R. Arp, Literature: Structure Sound and Sense, 6th ed. 1060-1148) is arguably one of the finest, if not the finest, tragedies in the literary history of Western civilization. This paper discusses Othello as a â€Å"tragic hero† and compares him to the great Aristotle’s concept of what a â€Å"tragic hero† actually is. First, we need to understand the characteristics of a so-called â€Å"tragic hero† as defined by the Greek critic, Aristotle. He indicates that a tragic hero must have these characteristics: (1) Be a nobleman, prince, or person of high estate; (2) Have a tragic flaw, and a weakness in judgment; and (3) Fall from high to low estate. (Hubele). Using the Aristotle criteria, we can easily classify Othello, the Moor, as a tragic hero. At the time, it was common practice for the Italian city-states to have a foreigner, with proven military capabilities, serving as the head of their Army. Othello, an African Moor of noble birth, is just such a character and held the highest ranking military position as Governor-General of Cyprus. The city of Cyprus was a city-state in the great state of Venice. His title alone, Governor-General, exudes an air of nobility, confidence, and strength. It defines someone who is held in tremendously high esteem by the people of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a few Senators are discussing issues around a table when Othello enters the room. It’s clear that Othello is held in high esteem when, as he enters, one of the senators states ? Here comes Barbantio and the valiant Moor? (47). Othello’s confidence in himself, another of his positive attributes, is clearly portrayed as he defends himself and his recent marriage to Desdemona, the daughter of the Venetian Senator Barbantio. In his defense, he associates himself with one of the ? great ones? of the world. He also demonstrates confidence in himself and his actions when Barbantio, Desdemona’s outraged father, accuses the Moor of witchcraft. His stature, that of a tall, dark, African Moor, combined with his personal magnetism, assist him in gaining the respect and allegiance of the Venetian people and its senators. The respect of the people is brought forth in Act 1, Scene 2, when Montano, the Governor of Cyprus, is awaiting the arrival of Othello’s ship, following a strong storm at sea, and remarks he has â€Å"served him’ and the man commands/ Like a full soldier† (35-36). He also refers to him as the â€Å"brave Othello† (38). Othello is also held in awe by his men, the soldiers, and throughout the play is referred to as a â€Å"captain†, a term carried over from Roman times which depicts a commander of a company of men, or a so called â€Å"soldiers? soldier†. He is a proven leader of men and known for his military knowledge and skills. His soldierly ways are a result of serving in some form of military capacity since the early age of seven. Dignity, courage, a strong belief in religion, self control and sound jud~ment are a few of Othello’s other positive attributes portrayed in the play. The writer, A. C. Bradley characterizes him as a â€Å"truly admirable character, of heroic stature, exemplary self control, and wonderfiil imagination†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Mehl, Dieter, Shakespeare’s Tragedies: An Introduction, page 66). His confidence in himself and his courage are clearly evident when Othello makes a stand before Barbantio, Roderigo and Iago, when following the drawing of their swords, Othello, as opposed to withdrawing in the face of danger taunts â€Å"Keep up your bright swords, for the dew will rust them† (59-60). Shakespeare continues to portray Othello as a well respected nobleman throughout his play, from beginning to end. Shakespeare also shows a soft side when he displays Othello’s love and confidence in his wife Desdemona. In Act 1 Scene 3, Othello entrusts his wife to the care of another gentleman and his wife as he must go off to war in Cyprus. The entrusted man and his wife happen to be his good friend lago and his wife Emila. Othello displays his trust and confidence in both his wife and his ensign when he remarks to Iago â€Å"to his conveyance I assign my wife† (286). As you move through the play, Shakespeare intriguingly begins to show Othello’s faults and negative character traits, which eventually lead to his destruction.   How has Baz Luhrman used film techniques to create a visually exciting film?   EssayBradley, A. C. , Shakespearean Tragedy, 3rd edition, New York, St. Martin Press, 1992], page 397). It’s plain to see his love for Desdemona is very strong and he doesn’t lose faith in himself and his love so easily. However, later so strong becomes his jealousy that it leads him astray from his previous positive traits of confidence in himself, calm demeanor in stressfbl times and his abilities to make sound judgements. In one of his last speeches to Desdemona in Act 3, Scene 3, Othello chides himself for becoming angry with his wife and following her departure remarks to himself â€Å"Excellent wretch! Perdition catch my soul / but I do love thee! And whom I love thee not, / Chaos is come again† (90-91). His statement proves Iago’s plan is working and Othello’s’ trust in him will not falter. Othello is clearly emanating pangs of jealousy here, he is hurt and his suffering is evident. He once held himself among the â€Å"great ones† (273) yet now his love is destroyed and is cursed by a â€Å"destiny unshunnable† (275). The turning point in the play is here and the end will proceed swiftly from this point. The end nears as Othello’s portrait of himself is weakened. †¦the final Othello is not a pretty sight to watch†¦ Consider his whimpering, his refusal to be himself, his uncontrolled screaming. † (Kirschbaum, Leo, â€Å"The Modern Othello†, (reprinted in English Literary History II, ( pages 283-296). He now sees himself as a man deceived, by both Desdemona and Cassio, a man full of jealousy, and a man whose honor is now in question. Even as the final climatic murder takes place Othello deceives himself by telling himself it is his duty to kill her, it is not an act of revenge. His mythology in killing her is â€Å"†¦she must die, else she’ll betray more men† (Act 5, Scene 2, line 6). â€Å"The murder of Desdemona acts out the final destruction in Othello himself of all the ordering powers of love, of trust, of the bond between human beings†. (Bloom, Harold, Modern Critical Views, William Shakespeare The Tragedies, New York, Chelsea House Publishers, c1985], page 85). Obviously Othello portrays the characteristics of a ? hero? as defined by Aristotle. He clearly was a man of nobility, of noble character and held in a very high estate. He began in this illustrious play by displaying all those positive traits which man continues to search for in order to fulfill a long and happy life. They included the ability to sincerely love and trust his fellow man/woman, his innocence, his religious background, his self control, sound judgment and confidence in his inner self as a human being. All these traits quickly came crashing down because of character flaws in other people such as deceit, fraud, seffishness, hatred and a deep desire for revenge. Following Othello’s trust for his good friend Iago he clearly demonstrated flaws in the forms of bad judgments, jealousy, loss of self control and his lack of self confidence in himself All this eventually led to the murder of the wife he continued to love through the end and his own eventual self inflicted death. His fllll from high to low estate is clearly visible. Shakespeare depicted all these events in a rather short, deep, highly emotional, passionate, intense play. Sheakspeare’s ability to develop such deep emotional characterizations remains unparalleled in modern world.